Taxation for Curbing Obesity - Free Essay Example

The present issue of lousy nourishment utilization and the all-inclusive obesity battle in America relentlessly plagues our nation. Hundreds of billions of dollars are spent on junk food yearly. Junk food is so termed due to high sugars and fats and low in other necessary nutrients. American obesity, which afflicts roughly one hundred million people, reflects this astonishing level of consumption. The problem is only getting worse. The increasing rates of obesity leave legislators and health care officials equivalently scrambling for a solution to reverse the progression. A proposed resolution of taxation of the principal culprit has taken action to benefit ones health fundamentals. Junk food in America should be highly taxed because it would reduce obesity, improve nutrition, and overall health. The on-going and the most problematic reason for taxing junk food in America is to reduce obesity. The term, junk food typically qualifies as foods that posses excessive degrees of fat, salt or sugar. It also provides an insufficient amount of nutrients themselves or is replaced for greater nutritional products. Many factors influence what we eat and drink, especially how much it cost. Comparing food intake in 1985 and 1995, junk food consumption increased dramatically. The number of children classified as overweight or obese doubled (to 20 percent) and this trend has continued since, although at a slower rate (Stanton). By increasing the costs of junk foods, people will start to purchase less. Consumption of high kilojoule junk foods and drinks is a major factor in obesity so it seems obvious that we need to find ways to reduce consumption of these products. Today, all we see in most advertisements are young children as the face of unhealthy foods. Fast forwarding into the future to the time when these little kids will have become obese, have lost a leg to diabetes, or be on dialysis three times a week. Its time to take action the effects on sugar and salt. Having kids advertise unhealthy foods should be allowed no more, for it promotes junk eating which could then leads to obesity and other health problems (Before We All Die of Obesity, Its Time We Taxed Salt and Sugar). Increasing taxation for unhealthy foods decreases the number of advertisements produced, resulting in promoting Americans less. The potential upsides of taxes are big if applied smartly. Taxes might reduce the intake of junk food, with the side effect of making junk food healthier. Food manufacturers wont let their sales drop because of higher prices. Taxation will generate a lot of extra tax dollars. A penny-per-ounce tax on sugar-sweetened beverages would generate almost $10 billion annually in the United States (Marron). This is similar to the revenue raised by the tobacco tax and could be used to improve education and fund other healthy-eating campaigns, or even to subsidize healthier foods. Another reason for taxing unhealthy foods is to improve nutrition. By tweaking the prices of foods and drinks, to make healthy options more affordable relative to the less healthy products, we can influence what people will buy (Cobiac). This will result in an increase of healthful food consumptions, improving ones nutrition over time. Taxing junk food components such as sugars, saturated fats, excess salt, and subsidizing healthy foods like fruits and vegetables, focus on turning price arrangements in favor of choosing healthier options. This study adds to a growing body of evidence showing large health benefits and cost-effectiveness of using taxes and regulations to influence the consumption of healthy foods. Taxation of junk food subsidies healthful foods and effects the nutritional content of a persons shopping basket. Study author and clinical psychologist Dr. Leonard, performed an experiment on how junk food taxes caused a real shift in nutritional quality because the money saved on junk food was spent on healthy food. The study separated the junk food from the healthy. As expected by many, taxing junk food reduced junk food purchases, and subsidizing healthy food increased healthy food purchases (Laskawy). This is not the end of the story. It was discovered that taxing the junk was extremely more effective from a nutritional point of view than just subsidizing the healthful alone. Due to the increasing prices of junk food, it leaves these product producers with less money to advertise. Without lots of money to advertise, people wont be as influenced into wanting to purchase these junk food products. Advertising has a modest effect on childrens food preferences. We believe even a relatively small positive impact from new advertising restrictions could make a meaningful contribution to tackling this important health issue (Launch of Public Consultation on New Food Ad Rules). Subsiding prices of healthful foods would result in more money for advertisements. People are bombarded with advertisements for junk food. If those advertisements of junk food could influence people to consume them, then it is possible to do the same with healthful product advertisements. Lastly and most importantly, Taxing junk food in America can improve ones health overall. Communities are drowning in a swamp of unhealthy junk foods, leading to an epidemic of obesity, diabetes, heart disease and even cancer. Added sugars in ones food and drinks are a major threat to public health. Healthy food can be expensive and hard to find in many places. In the wake of two recent reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showing increased rates of obesity and high sodium intake, three leading health advocates have proposed a seven-pronged approach to preventing obesity-related conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer (Healthy Food America). Individuals need to be educated about how consuming junk food affects the body in many negative ways. As Americans eat their way to an increasingly high percentage of junk food, a number of unhealthy consequential medical conditions follow. Dietary factors were associated with more than 529,000 deaths in 2016 in the United States, making them the leading risk factor for mortality, according to the authors, citing the U.S. Burden of Disease Collaborators (Healthy Food America). One of the most common obesity-related diseases are diabetes, and more specifically, type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which blood sugar levels are above normal and is the most common type of diabetes. Family history and genes play a large role in type 2 diabetes. Other risk factors include a low activity level, poor diet, and excess body weight around the waist. More than 87% of adults with diabetes are overweight or obese. It isnt clear why people who are overweight are more likely to develop this disease. It may be that being overweight causes cells to change, making them resistant to the horm one insulin (Health Risks of Being Overweight). Insulin carries sugar from the blood to the cells, where it is used for energy. When a person is insulin resistant, blood sugar cannot be taken up by the cells, resulting in high blood sugar. In addition, the cells that produce insulin must work extra hard to try to keep blood sugar normal. This may cause these cells to gradually fail. A few other common diseases are high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. These three conditions accommodate one another. Blood pressure is how hard your blood pushes against the walls of your arteries. High blood pressure (hypertension) usually has no symptoms, but it may cause serious problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. High blood pressure is linked to overweight and obesity in several ways. Having a large body size may increase blood pressure because your heart needs to pump harder to supply blood to all your cells. Excess fat may also damage your kidneys, which help regulate blood pressure. Heart disease is a term used to describe several problems that may affect your heart. The most common type of problem happens when a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart becomes hard and narrow. This may keep the heart from getting all the blood it needs. Other problems may affect how well the heart pumps. People who are overweight or obese often have hea lth problems that may increase the risk for heart disease. These health problems include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and high blood sugar. In addition, excess weight may cause changes to your heart that make it work harder to send blood to all the cells in your body (Health Risks of Being Overweight). Lastly, a stroke happens when the flow of blood to a part of your brain stops, causing brain cells to die. The most common type of stroke, called ischemic stroke, occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery that carries blood to the brain. Another type of stroke, called hemorrhagic stroke, happens when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. Studies have shown that obesity was significantly associated with high blood pressure (Dulskiene). High blood pressure is the leading cause of strokes. Excess weight also increases your chances of developing other problems linked to strokes, including high cholesterol, high blood sugar, and heart disease. The last and one of the most severe consequential result of the obesity-related diseases is cancer. So, what exactly is cancer? Cancer occurs when cells in one part of the body, such as the colon, grow abnormally or out of control. The cancerous cells sometimes spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Having too much belly fat, regardless of body weight, is linked with an increased risk of colon and rectal cancer, and is probably linked to a higher risk of cancers of the pancreas, endometrium, and breast cancer (in women past menopause). But the links between body weight and cancer are complex and are not yet fully understood (Does Body Weight Affect Cancer Risk?). Also, eating or physical activity habits that may lead to being overweight may also contribute to cancer risk. Although taxing junk food may be the most effective way to reduce obesity, improve nutrition and overall health, it still has its negative effects and uncertainties. These negative effects and uncertainties include: hitting households who are poor, a fat tax can inadvertently tax healthy foods, and there is no guarantee that eating patterns will shift. Most people want to purchase healthy, fresh foods. The problem is that these foods tend to cost the most. Those who are poor may be unable to purchase them, so they rely on foods that could be included in a fat tax. Since households that are poor typically spend up to 30% of their total income on food, they would be hit in two ways by this process (11 Pros and Cons of a Fat Tax). Theyd still be unable to afford the healthier foods and theyd be forced to pay more for the foods they can afford. A fat tax must be written with specificity to make sure healthy foods arent captured in a blanket taxation policy. Some high-fat foods, such as n uts, avocados, and salmon, are known to reduce the risk of heart disease and can even lower a persons blood pressure. A difference between saturated and unsaturated fats must be included in the policy for the fat tax to be effective. A fat tax can also shift a consumers food choices away from specific foods because they cost more, but that doesnt guarantee a result (11 Pros and Cons of a Fat Tax). Consumers could just shift to unhealthy food choices that fall outside the taxation brackets. They may choose to eat unhealthy portions of acceptable foods instead or choose not to get enough physical activity every day. Food is only one part of the complex puzzle that leads to a person becoming overweight or obese. Taxes, nutrition, and what we eat and drink are highly resonant issues for many people. Well-designed taxes can encourage people to make healthier eating and drinking choices and can encourage businesses to develop and market healthier products (Marron). In so doing, they can improve health. But even the best-designed taxes are imperfectly targeted and create a regressive tax burden. People vary significantly in their metabolisms, behavior, nutritional knowledge, and personal circumstances. Eating moderate amounts of sugar and other potentially unhealthy nutrients and ingredients are consistent with good health. Moreover, policymakers might not design taxes as well as possible. Taxes are thus an imperfect instrument for addressing nutrition and health concerns. They may make sense as part of larger policy efforts, particularly to address widespread concerns about excess sugar and saturated fat consumptions. But there is no substitute for efforts to identify and help people at the gre atest risk from obesity, diabetes, and related conditions.

Healthy People 2020 Goals And Objectives - 873 Words

Healthy People 2020 Goals and Objectives The four primary goals of the Department of Health and Human Services in launching the Healthy People 2020 health program includes (1) attaining high-quality and long-life free from diseases, morbidity, injury and early death. (2) Another is to achieve health equality, reduction of disparities and improve overall health conditions of different age group. (3-4) it is also their goal to promote a social and physical environment for good health, wellness, development and healthy behaviors across the life cycle (CDC, 2015). The CDC identified and set the target population in their â€Å"Healthy People 2020† to control such diseases, some of their objectives are as follows: (1) to increase the general†¦show more content†¦Some of the leading health indicators include the reduction of adult smoking, and reduced exposure of children from second-hand smoking, alcohol, and drugs, and adults increase in physical activity (Department of Health, 2014). Interventions Program 1: one successful health project related to HP 2020 is the Franklin Cardiovascular Health Program (FCHP) in the community of Farmington, Maine. The program is a sustainable method to change the behavior and care for the cardiovascular problem; it is implemented to assess the local community. Their target population is the low-income residents of Franklin County in rural Maine; they collected respondents of about 22,444 during 1970 and used this data as a baseline. The intervention is a community-wide project aim to focus on health problems like cholesterol, high-blood, smoking, physical activity, and diet behavior. There are key components that make the program successful such as the integration of community-based resources, and clinics to support policy formulation, education, and access to people in the community including the willingness of the indigenous people to helped overcome the barriers of workers to communicate to their leaders during interview, screening, education and conducting health services. Most importantly the audit, tracking, and management of identified health problems are collaborated and facilitated carefully thatShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion And Disease Prevention1239 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s generation, many people don’t have a healthy way of living. We all have a choice to live with a healthy lifestyle, but many choose to live just for today. While there may not be anything wrong with living that way, the US Department of Health and Human Services (Healthy People 2020, 2010) set out to create a program to promote health across all stages of l ife. 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Due to the accomplishments that has been achieved in the previous years under this program, the Healthy People 2020 expanded or rather broadened their goals andRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Prevalence Of Diabetes Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesof individuals with pre-diabetes will progress to type 2 diabetes in five years if lifestyle changes are not made (CDC, 2015). Proper lifestyle and behavioral changes such as eating healthier foods, increasing physical activity, and maint aining a healthy weight can reduce a person’s chance of progressing from prediabetes to diabetes (ADA, 2015). Diabetes Prevalence of diabetes. Prevalence of diabetes by gender and age. Prevalence of diabetes by race and ethnicity. Risk factor for diabetes. Read MoreHealthy People 2020975 Words   |  4 PagesJuly 12, 2014 In 2010, Healthy People 2020 was started by the Department of Human Health Services. Health programs and research topics were instituted to help Americans live healthier and longer lives (CDC, 2014). The 42 topics presented are all very important in maintaining the goals set by Healthy People 2020. If these programs were to be cut or budget restraints imposed on them, the impact would be felt by all Americans. There would be more unhealthy people, preventable chronic diseasesRead MoreHealth Of Health And Human Services1443 Words   |  6 Pages Healthy People 2020 Promise Ukachu Standard College of Nursing Nursing 400 Community Health Dr Amara August 31, 2015 Overview: Healthy People The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services isRead MoreHealthy People 20201231 Words   |  5 PagesHealthy People 2020 Healthy People 2020 was launched on December 2, 2010 by the government of the United States with a set of ambitious, yet achievable, 10-year agenda for improving the Nation’s health. Healthy People 2020 is the result of a multiyear process that reflects input from a diverse group of individuals and organizations. It is a science-based, 10-year national objective for improving the health of all Americans. For 3 decades, Healthy People has established benchmarks and monitoredRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Prevalence Of Diabetes1376 Words   |  6 Pagesof individuals with pre-diabetes will progress to type 2 diabetes in five years if lifestyle changes are not made (CDC, 2015). Proper lifestyle and behavioral changes such as eating healthier foods, increasing physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce a person’s chances of progressing from prediabetes to diabetes (ADA, 2015). Diabetes Prevalence of diabetes. Prevalence of diabetes by gender and age. Prevalence of diabetes by race and ethnicity. Risk factor for diabetes.Read MoreThe Four Foundation Health Measures That Serve As An Indicator Of Progress Towards Achieving The Goals Of Hp1743 Words   |  7 Pages1. According to the â€Å"About Healthy People† section, what are the four foundation health measures that will serve as an indicator of progress towards achieving the goals of HP? (4 points) The four foundation health measures that serve as an indicator of progress towards achieving these goals: †¢ General Health Status †¢ Health-Related Quality of Life and well-being †¢ Determinants of health †¢ Disparities 2. Look under the 2020 Topics and Objectives tab and click on Social Determinants of Health. List

Lessons from Life free essay sample

I have not even reached adulthood, but already life has taught me very important lessons about life. Most of these lessons were difficult and caused pain. They made me who I am today though. The three most important lessons life taught me were about love, time with people and about my own strength. Life taught me about love in the absence of love and in the absence of feeling loved. Many children have an instant connection with their mothers. I did not have that. My biological mom was not there for me. She chose partying and other men over her husband and her own child. My dad and my biological mother divorced when I was very young. My biological mother still had custody over me though. She and her boyfriend had abused me mentally, physically and emotionally. After several years, of her disobeying court orders, she was facing jail time. In exchange for her freedom, she gave up her rights as my mother. We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons from Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Feelings of being unlovable and worthless followed me even after she was out of my life. I struggled with my self-worth and my purpose. Through this struggle, I learned about love. I had felt what it was like to be abandoned by someone who should have loved me. Knowing what it was like to feel unloved, I made it my mission to love others as much as I could. It does not matter if they are a stranger or not. I do my best to make sure the people I come in contact with know they’re valued and that someone cares about them. Life taught me about valuing the time you get from people through a near death experience. My dad has severe cardiac conditions that, at one point, almost took his life. For almost a year, my dad battled with the heart failure and other conditions. I was only twelve at the time. My family and I were having an extremely difficult time during this part of our life. At the time, my greatest fear was that my dad would die. I loved him immensely and he was the one who had been there my entire life. There were also so many things I felt like I would be cheated out of. It looked like he would never be asked permission to marry me. He would never walk me down the aisle or dance with me at my wedding. He would never meet my children. My mom, who adopted me when my biological mother gave up her rights, my siblings and I would never hear another joke of his. We would never be teased again by him. I wanted so much more time with him. My dad was healed by a miracle though. Almost five years ago, my dad’s doctors were telling him that he may not make it through the night. Now he is too healthy to receive a heart transplant and very much alive. What I was taught was that you do not know how much time you will have with someone. It is not a guarantee that they will live another day. That argument that you had with someone, maybe the last thing you ever say to someone. That kiss goodnight, maybe the last time you ever kiss them again. You are not promised that they’ll make it home safe or something terrible will not happen to them. The saying â€Å" live like it’s your last day† applies to other people’s lives too. Live like it’s their last day because you do not know that it is not. Another lesson I was taught, was about my strength. I am not old in the slightest, but life has already shown its monsters to me. People have shown me the worse pieces of themselves to me. Many things that I have experienced I thought would end me. At one point, they tried their hardest to. I felt so broken and battered. When I looked at myself, I someone weak and devoid of any value. God showed me through how wrong my thinking was. There was more strength in me than weakness. My strength helped me twist the ugly things about life into ways I could make sure I don’t do the same. Strength is what kept me smiling and laughing. Nothing can ruin me unless I give it permission to. My light will keep shining even though the world tried to quench it. Life taught me many valuable lessons. The three I hold closest to me are about love, time with people, and my strength. They are changed some of the biggest pieces of my personality making me who I am today. Even though many times I have begged for amnesia, I embrace my past as a mold of who I am today

Soft Drinks Industry Porters 5 Forces Essay Example

Soft Drinks Industry Porters 5 Forces Essay Substitutes Beer, Milk, Coffee, Bottled Water, Juice, Tea, Powdered Drinks, Wine, Sports Drink, Distilled Spirits, Tap Water etc†¦ There is a wide array of substitutes that consumers may choose. These products are widely and easily available at low price. Hence the threat posed by these substitutes exist at a high level. However these risks can be mitigated through diversification and offering more products in the portfolio. Since the range and the number of suppliers far exceed the buyers in the market, the industry has a very bargaining power. Most of the inputs required are basically commodities and available on a global scale. Potential Entrants Brand awareness and loyalty of established brands Technical know how required is low Well established network with retail channels Highly capital intensive Regulation – Soft Drink Inter Brand Competition Act, 1980 Suppliers Leather manufacturers, textile companies, producers of glass and other accessories, †¦ Relationship with the buyers is established through distribution channels and since these channels varied their bargaining power also varied. While the buyers have a relative power in case of fountain drinks due to stocking of one brand, their power is limited in case of vending, where the products can be sold directly to consumers. Hence their overall power can be considered average. Buyers Distribution channels High end customers (very wealthy individuals) Industry / Competition Few players dominating the market with a very high brand loyalty. Industry characterized by slow grow rate. Hence there is intense competition amongst the players to gain a higher market share. Growing buying preferences for differentiated products amongst the consumers and hence companies resorting to growth through innovation and consolidation. Changing lifestyles, increasing health consciousness and societal concerns are causing firms to change their business strategy. Though the technical know how required to manufacture a soft drink is low, it requires continual and substantial investments to establish brand awareness and compete with e stablished brands like Coke Pepsi Cola. We will write a custom essay sample on Soft Drinks Industry Porters 5 Forces specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Soft Drinks Industry Porters 5 Forces specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Soft Drinks Industry Porters 5 Forces specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Further the existing arrangement for distribution between these players and the retail channels makes it difficult for new players to gain a visibility in the market – a key determinant for success in the soft drink industry. Moreover the Soft Drink Inter Brand Competition Act of 1980 makes it nearly impossible for a new bottler to get started in the region where existing bottler operates. Thus the industry is characterized by very high entry barriers.

Bullovh Hall essays

Bullovh Hall essays Seeing the Bulloch hall for first time, more than a historic building I felt it as something bright and pure and radiating. Just a glance at it turns our memories to about two hundred year back when the only way to escape cold winter was a warm fireplace and transportation was hand?oared boats and wagons. This same hall was the girlhood home of Mitte Bulloch, mother of the 26th president Theodore Roosevelt and grandmother of First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt. Major James Stephen Bulloch, one of Roswell's first settlers and the grandson of Governor of Archibald Bulloch built the Bulloch hall in 1840. More than calling it a hall it should be called the Bulloch home, because it shows all the characters of a comfortable home. The entrance of this hall draws our attention to the long hallway lying across the house connecting all rooms and stairs. The first room from the hallway is the parlor which has an old, royal piano and a huge fireplace (the house altogether has 11 fireplaces). There are big huge windows in the parlor that lets the sunrays come through. The next was the dinning room, which was decorated by silverware from that period. The most wonderful thing that we see throughout this house is its furniture. The dinning table is a big one with a formal dinner set laid out there. A warming room right adjacent to the dinning room is the last room on the right of the hallway. On the left side of the hallway is the nursery room, which has a rocking chair and a riding pony from that time. On the other side of the master bedroom is the library, which is facing the grassy pastures before the house giving the reader a sense of relief and a good environment to read. The hallway then takes us upstairs to the family bedroom. Mitte's room is next to the family bedroom with lot of her personal items still preserved. There is a small sewing room whose floor is more inlaid compared to other rooms on that floor, probably to keep child...

U5 Research Project Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

U5 Research Project - Coursework Example The GPO corresponds to active directory containers. The GPO defines  registry based polices, security options, software installation and maintenance options, scripts options, and folder redirection options. It provides the facilities to maintain access barriers to different configurations of users and windows (Technet.microsoft.com, 2015). Windows policy editor is a tool that enables a user to edit group policies and is also a helpful learning tool. There are various differences between encrypting file system (EFS) and BitLocker drive encryption. Both services are used to encrypt your files. EFS is more specific than BitLocker. EFS is commonly used to encrypt particular files or folders in a drive whereas, BitLocker encrypts the whole drive; system drives, fixed drives and removable drives (windows.microsoft.com, 2015). BitLocker is independent of user accounts it is either on or off for all drives but EFS provides the individual rights to users (windows.microsoft.com, 2015). Moreover, BitLocker needs administrator rights. On other hand, EFS does not require administrator privileges in order to be used (windows.microsoft.com, 2015). BitLocker also uses a special microchip, trusted platform module (TPM) that underpins the advance security to your operating system. windows.microsoft.com,. (2015).  Whats the difference between BitLocker Drive Encryption and Encrypting File System?. Retrieved 5 January 2015, from

Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Criminal Law - Essay Example For criminal law to be effective there is the need for proof for some of the social ills that take place in society. It is these justifications that enable criminal law to make some of the rules that society prescribes to on a regular basis (Samaha, 2013). For criminal law to be successful there must the presence of a relationship between all agents of the criminal justice system. This means that all branches responsible for the upholding of the law must share some common ground if the law is to be upheld and/or maintained. One of the common things that they share includes the responsibility by all branches. Law enforcement agencies are all responsible for the protection of people in society. Correctional facilities and the courts are there to ensure that offenders do not escape or get away with going against the law. Furthermore, all these branches share a commonality that involves punishment (Samaha, 2013). Law enforcement agencies are there to arrest offenders; correctional facilities are there to ensure that they are penalized and properly rehabilitated; while the court systems are there to ensure that the appropriate course of punishment for the offender is provided. These relationships all aid in the protection of the laws in so ciety and the protection of the rights and privileges of all free